2 Corinthians 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Grace be to you and peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
χάρις
Grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#2
ὑμῖν
be to you
to (with or by) you
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
εἰρήνη
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#5
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
πατρὸς
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
κυρίου
from the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#11
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#12
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 2 Corinthians's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes grace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection